Foto/Blog Gaspar, El Lugareño--------------------------------
(Pew Hispanic Center). A total of 1.6 million Hispanics of Cuban origin resided in the United States in 2007, according to the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. Cubans(1) in this statistical profile are people who self-identified as Hispanics of Cuban origin; this means either they themselves are Cuban immigrants or they trace their family ancestry to Cuba. Cubans are the third-largest population of Hispanic origin living in the United States, accounting for 3.5% of the U.S. Hispanic population in 2007. Mexicans constituted 29.2 million, or 64.3%, and Puerto Ricans 4.1 million, or 9.1%, of the Hispanic population.(2)
This statistical profile compares the demographic, income and economic characteristics of the Cuban population with the characteristics of all Hispanics and the U.S. population overall. It is based on Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2007 American Community Survey. Key facts include:
• Immigration status. Six-in-ten Cubans (60.7%) in the United States are foreign born compared with 39.8% of Hispanics and 12.6% of the U.S. population overall. Most immigrants from Cuba (56.7%) arrived in the U.S. before 1990. Most Cuban immigrants (57.4%) are U.S. citizens.
• Language. A majority of Cubans (56.7%) speak English proficiently.(3) Some 43.3% of Cubans ages 5 and older report speaking English less than very well, compared with 38.8% of all Hispanics.
• Age. Cubans are older than the U.S. population and Hispanics overall. The median age of Cubans is 40; the median ages of the U.S. population and all Hispanics are 36 and 27, respectively.
• Marital status. Cuban-Americans are more likely than Hispanics overall to be married—50.6% versus 47.3%.
• Fertility. One-quarter (25.3%) of Cuban women ages 15 to 44 who gave birth in the 12 months prior to the survey were unmarried. That was less than the rate for all Hispanic women—38.1%—and the rate for U.S. women—33.4%.
• Regional dispersion. Cubans are the most geographically concentrated Hispanic origin group. Nearly seven-in-ten (68.7%) live in Florida.
• Educational attainment. Cuban-Americans have higher levels of education than the Hispanic population overall. Twenty-five percent of Cubans ages 25 and older—compared with 12.6% of all U.S. Hispanics—have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree.
• Income. The median annual personal earnings for Cubans ages 16 and older were $26,310 in 2007; the median earnings for all U.S. Hispanics were $21,048.
• Poverty status. The share of Cubans who live in poverty, 12.3%, is similar to that of the general U.S. population (11.9%) and below the 19.5% share among all Hispanics.
• Homeownership. The rate of Cuban homeownership (61.1%) is higher than the rate for all Hispanics (49.9%) but lower than the 67.2% rate for the U.S. population as a whole. (read more)
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(1). All references to Cubans in this report are to Hispanics who self-identify as being of Cuban origin.
(2). Percentages are computed before numbers are rounded.
(3). Cubans ages 5 and older who report speaking only English at home or speaking English very well.
This statistical profile compares the demographic, income and economic characteristics of the Cuban population with the characteristics of all Hispanics and the U.S. population overall. It is based on Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of the 2007 American Community Survey. Key facts include:
• Immigration status. Six-in-ten Cubans (60.7%) in the United States are foreign born compared with 39.8% of Hispanics and 12.6% of the U.S. population overall. Most immigrants from Cuba (56.7%) arrived in the U.S. before 1990. Most Cuban immigrants (57.4%) are U.S. citizens.
• Language. A majority of Cubans (56.7%) speak English proficiently.(3) Some 43.3% of Cubans ages 5 and older report speaking English less than very well, compared with 38.8% of all Hispanics.
• Age. Cubans are older than the U.S. population and Hispanics overall. The median age of Cubans is 40; the median ages of the U.S. population and all Hispanics are 36 and 27, respectively.
• Marital status. Cuban-Americans are more likely than Hispanics overall to be married—50.6% versus 47.3%.
• Fertility. One-quarter (25.3%) of Cuban women ages 15 to 44 who gave birth in the 12 months prior to the survey were unmarried. That was less than the rate for all Hispanic women—38.1%—and the rate for U.S. women—33.4%.
• Regional dispersion. Cubans are the most geographically concentrated Hispanic origin group. Nearly seven-in-ten (68.7%) live in Florida.
• Educational attainment. Cuban-Americans have higher levels of education than the Hispanic population overall. Twenty-five percent of Cubans ages 25 and older—compared with 12.6% of all U.S. Hispanics—have obtained at least a bachelor’s degree.
• Income. The median annual personal earnings for Cubans ages 16 and older were $26,310 in 2007; the median earnings for all U.S. Hispanics were $21,048.
• Poverty status. The share of Cubans who live in poverty, 12.3%, is similar to that of the general U.S. population (11.9%) and below the 19.5% share among all Hispanics.
• Homeownership. The rate of Cuban homeownership (61.1%) is higher than the rate for all Hispanics (49.9%) but lower than the 67.2% rate for the U.S. population as a whole. (read more)
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(1). All references to Cubans in this report are to Hispanics who self-identify as being of Cuban origin.
(2). Percentages are computed before numbers are rounded.
(3). Cubans ages 5 and older who report speaking only English at home or speaking English very well.
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